Essential fishing knots for beginners

A few easy, reliable knots for hooks, line joins and swivels.

Close-up of hands tying a fishing knot

Gear needed

  • A length of nylon line for practice
  • A few hooks and swivels
  • Line clippers or nail scissors
  • Water to wet the knot

Steps

  1. Learn the Palomar knot for hooks
  2. Join lines with a blood or double knot
  3. Tie swivels with an improved clinch knot
  4. Wet the knot before tightening
  5. Trim the tag end to about 1–2 mm

Common mistakes

  • Cinching dry and burning the line
  • Too few wraps so it slips
  • Cutting the tag too close so it slips
  • Using one knot for every line size

Safety notes

  • Point the hook away when tying
  • Wear gloves when load-testing a knot
  • Stow clippers safely after use
  • Re-check main knots before fishing